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Addressing and VLANs

The canonical lab uses the VLAN structure already defined in the CHR design. The first lab activates only the segments needed for realistic validation, while preserving the wider pattern for future expansion.

Authoritative VLAN plan

VLAN Name Subnet Gateway Use
10 vlan10-mgmt 172.20.10.0/24 172.20.10.1 Management
20 vlan20-servers 172.20.20.0/24 172.20.20.1 Windows servers
30 vlan30-workstations 172.20.30.0/24 172.20.30.1 User endpoints
40 vlan40-printers 172.20.40.0/24 172.20.40.1 Printers
50 vlan50-voice 172.20.50.0/24 172.20.50.1 Voice
60 vlan60-corpwifi 172.20.60.0/24 172.20.60.1 Corporate Wi-Fi
70 vlan70-guestwifi 172.20.70.0/24 172.20.70.1 Guest
80 vlan80-dmz 172.20.80.0/24 172.20.80.1 DMZ
90 vlan90-backup 172.20.90.0/24 172.20.90.1 Backup
100 vlan100-hypervisor 172.20.100.0/24 172.20.100.1 Hypervisors
110 vlan110-build 172.20.110.0/24 172.20.110.1 Image build

Lab activation priority

  1. VLAN 100 for hypervisor validation
  2. VLAN 20 for server workloads
  3. VLAN 30 for domain clients
  4. VLAN 40 for printer path validation
  5. VLAN 70 for guest isolation checks
  6. VLAN 90 for backup path validation
  7. VLAN 110 only during image build operations

Windows placement rules

  • Domain controllers and file servers live on VLAN 20.
  • Domain-joined workstations live on VLAN 30.
  • Build VMs use VLAN 110 only while being prepared.
  • Guest traffic must never reach domain services.